Understanding the Checkride Structure
The private pilot checkride comprises two main components: the Oral Examination and the Flight Test.
The Oral Examination
The oral portion typically lasts between 1-2 hours but can vary depending on how the conversation flows. Key areas frequently discussed include:
Regulations: Expect questions on airspace rules, flight restrictions, and other FAA guidelines.
- Aircraft Systems: Be ready to explain how various systems in your aircraft operate, from the engine to avionics.
- Flight Planning: You might be tasked with planning a hypothetical flight, taking into account weather, NOTAMs, and other factors.
- Weather: Understanding METARs, TAFs, and other weather reports is crucial.
- Aeromedical Factors: Discuss the effects of altitude on the body or scenarios like hypoxia.
The Flight Test
This hands-on test generally takes between 1-2 hours. You’ll demonstrate your ability to handle various in-flight scenarios:
- Takeoffs & Landings: From soft-field to short-field.
- Navigation: Using both pilotage and dead reckoning.
- Emergency Procedures: Engine out scenarios, system failures, and more.
- General Maneuvers: Stalls, steep turns, and slow flight.
- Ground Reference Maneuvers: S-turns, turn about a point, and rectangular course.
Preparing for the Checkride
Reviewing the Airman Certification Standards (ACS)
The ACS is a guide outlining the standards for what you need to know, consider, and do to pass. It’s the examiner’s blueprint and should be your primary study reference.
Flight Review with an Instructor
Consider doing a mock checkride. This invaluable experience allows you to rectify mistakes and fortify weak areas under an instructor’s guidance.
Pre-Flight Navlog
Your DPE will assign a destination the day before the checkride, and ask you to create a navlog to this destination in preparation.
Day of the Checkride
Pre-Checkride Procedures
Come prepared with all necessary paperwork, including your pilot logbook and medical certificate. The pre-flight briefing will set the day’s tone, where you’ll discuss the plan and sequence of events.
The Oral Examination in Detail
Face the oral exam with confidence. If you’re unsure about an answer, it’s okay to reference your materials. Honesty is always the best policy.
The Flight Test in Detail
Approach every maneuver methodically. Ensure thorough pre-flight checks, and maintain open communication with the examiner throughout.
During your pre-flight inspection, thoroughly inspect the aircraft and explain what you’re checking and why. Don’t skip oft-missed items like sumping fuel, checking tire pressure, and control surfaces.
During your flight, make sure to perform clearing turns before each flight maneuver.
Post-Flight Debrief
Once on the ground, the examiner will provide feedback. Listen carefully, whether you pass or require further training.
Conclusion
The private pilot checkride is a significant step in every aviator’s journey. With diligent preparation, a calm demeanor, and a focus on safety, success is within reach. Remember, every seasoned pilot has been in your shoes before.